2,892 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
气象万千
HSK 4qì xiàng wàn qiān
ever-changing and magnificent scene
出处: From Yueyang Lou Ji by 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan)
水深火热
HSK 4shuǐ shēn huǒ rè
to be in deep distress; to live with great misery and hardship
直译: the water is deep and the fire is hot
出处: From Mencius
水米无交
HSK 4shuǐ mǐ wú jiāo
to have no relations or contact with each other; to be upright and accept no gifts from the people (of officials)
永志不忘
HSK 4yǒng zhì bù wàng
to remember forever and never forget
永无止境
HSK 4yǒng wú zhǐ jìng
without an end; endless; never-ending; boundless
永结同心
HSK 4yǒng jié tóng xīn
to be united as one forever
汗如雨下
HSK 4hàn rú yǔ xià
💡 Хөлс нь бороо шиг асгарах.
直译: sweat like rainfall
江河日下
HSK 4jiāng hé rì xià
to worsen by the day; to get worse with each passing day
直译: the (water level) of the streams and rivers goes down by the day (because of the change of seasons)
没日没夜
HSK 4méi rì méi yè
💡 Өдөр шөнөгүй, амралгүй ажиллах.
没没无闻
HSK 4mò mò wú wén
obscure and unknown; not famous
油然而生
HSK 4yóu rán ér shēng
to arise spontaneously
油盐不进
HSK 4yóu yán bù jìn
stubborn
法力无边
HSK 4fǎ lì wú biān
to have boundless and enormous power (usually supernatural power)
洋洋大观
HSK 4yáng yáng dà guān
spectacular; grandiose; imposing
洋相还得洋人出
HSK 4yáng xiàng hái děi yáng rén chū
foreigners tend to make a fool of themselves abroad
出处: Wordplay on 出洋相 ("to make a fool of oneself") and 洋人 ("Western/Caucasian foreigner")
活得不耐烦
HSK 4huó de bù nài fán
to be tired of living; to ask for trouble; to court death
流年不利
HSK 4liú nián bù lì
to have an unlucky year
流水行云
HSK 4liú shuǐ xíng yún
very smooth and natural; natural and unforced style
流离失所
HSK 4liú lí shī suǒ
to become destitute and homeless; to be displaced
济济一堂
HSK 4jǐ jǐ yī táng
many people gather together in the same place
深信不疑
HSK 4shēn xìn bù yí
to firmly believe without any doubt
深居简出
HSK 4shēn jū jiǎn chū
to live a secluded life and rarely come out of one's home
深山老林
HSK 4shēn shān lǎo lín
deep and remote mountains and forests
深思熟虑
HSK 4shēn sī shú lǜ
💡 Гүн бодож, сайтар тунгааж байж шийдэх.
深更半夜
HSK 4shēn gēng bàn yè
in the dead of the night
温故知新
HSK 4wēn gù zhī xīn
💡 Хуучныг давтаж, шинийг олж мэдэх.
出处: From the Analects, Book 2 (《論語·爲政》)
满头大汗
HSK 4mǎn tóu dà hàn
💡 Толгой дүүрэн хөлөрсөн, хөлс нь цувсан.
满肚子火
HSK 4mǎn dù zi huǒ
to be furious, to be extremely angry
直译: a stomach full of fire
漂洋过海
HSK 4piāo yáng guò hǎi
💡 Далай тэнгис гатлан алс холын оронд очих.
火上加油
HSK 4huǒ shàng jiā yóu
to add fuel to the fire (to worsen a conflict)
灯台不自照
HSK 4dēng tái bù zì zhào
synonym of 丈八燈臺——照遠不照近 /丈八灯台——照远不照近 (zhàng bā dēngtái, zhào yuǎn bù zhào jìn)
灯火通明
HSK 4dēng huǒ tōng míng
brightly lit
点睛之笔
HSK 4diǎn jīng zhī bǐ
the finishing touch to a painting; the crucial point that brings the subject to life
烟消云散
HSK 4yān xiāo yún sàn
to vanish like mist and smoke; to completely vanish
照猫画虎
HSK 4zhào māo huà hǔ
to copy or imitate slavishly without attempt at originality
直译: to draw a tiger with a cat as a model
熟能生巧
HSK 4shú néng shēng qiǎo
💡 Дадлага хийсээр ур чадвар төрдөг.
出处: Attested in 1827, in the novel Flowers in the Mirror. Parables ascribed to the message came later, such as 賣油翁 (The Oil Peddler) by Ouyang Xiu.
熟门熟路
HSK 4shú mén shú lù
to know something very well; to be very familiar with something
爱惜羽毛
HSK 4ài xī yǔ máo
💡 Нэр төрөө хайрлан хамгаалах.
爱民如子
HSK 4ài mín rú zǐ
to greatly love and cherish one's subjects
直译: to love the people as if they are one's own children
父死子继
HSK 4fù sǐ zǐ jì
a system of succession where the son succeeds his father when his father dies
wēn gù zhī xīn
溫故知新
💡 Хуучныг давтаж, шинийг олж мэдэх.
Үгчилбэл: Хуучныг (故) давтаж (温), шинийг (新) мэдэх (知).
Утгачилбал: Сурсан зүйлээ дахин давтахад шинэ юм ойлгодог гэсэн үг. Мөн өнгөрснөө судлах нь одоог ойлгоход тусалдаг.
Гарал үүсэл: «Лунь юй» номын хоёрдугаар бүлгээс гаралтай. Күнз: «Хуучныг давтаж, шинийг мэдэж чадвал багш болж болно» (温故而知新,可以为师矣) гэжээ. 温 нь энд «дулаацуулах» биш, «давтах, эргэн харах» гэсэн утгатай. Сурснаа давтахад өмнө анзаараагүй шинэ ойлголт төрдөг гэсэн Күнзийн сургаал.
Хэзээ хэлдэг вэ: Сайшаалын хэлц, сургалт боловсролын сэдэвт их. Багш сурагчдаа давтахыг сануулахад, мөн түүхийг судлахын ач холбогдлыг хэлэхэд хэрэглэнэ.
学习要温故知新,经常复习学过的内容。
xué xí yào wēn gù zhī xīn, jīng cháng fù xí xué guò de nèi róng.
— Сурахдаа хуучнаа давтаж шинийг олох хэрэгтэй, сурснаа байнга давтаж бай.
出处: From the Analects, Book 2 (《論語·爲政》)
子曰:「温故而知新,可以为师矣。」
— The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
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