2,892 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
兴之所至
HSK 4xìng zhī suǒ zhì
to act out of one's excitement
兴师动众
HSK 4xīng shī dòng zhòng
💡 Жижиг зүйлд олон хүн хөдөлгөж, их шуугиан тарих.
出处: From Wuzi
兴风作浪
HSK 4xīng fēng zuò làng
to provoke incidents or trouble
其貌不扬
HSK 4qí mào bù yáng
to be undistinguished or unattractive in appearance
内外交困
HSK 4nèi wài jiāo kùn
when a country's (internal) economy and (external) diplomatic relations are in dire straits
冬暖夏凉
HSK 4dōng nuǎn xià liáng
warm in the winter and cool in the summer
冷热酸甜
HSK 4lěng rè suān tián
cold, hot, sour and sweet; different kinds of flavours
冷眼旁观
HSK 4lěng yǎn páng guān
to look on coldly without getting involved
净身出户
HSK 4jìng shēn chū hù
💡 Салахдаа ямар ч эд хөрөнгө авалгүй гарах.
减租减息
HSK 4jiǎn zū jiǎn xī
to reduce rent and interest; to reduce rent and lower the interest rate
出双入对
HSK 4chū shuāng rù duì
to frequently do things together (especially said of a couple suspected to be in love)
直译: to exit as a pair and enter as a pair
出尔反尔
HSK 4chū ěr fǎn ěr
to break a promise
直译: What comes from you, goes back to you
出处: From Mencius (《孟子·梁惠王下》). Originally means "you get treated in the same way that you treat others". Now "to contradict oneself".
出生入死
HSK 4chū shēng rù sǐ
risking one's life; without regard to one's own life
出处: From Tao Te Ching. This phrase 出生入死 has various interpretations, including "coming forth into life and entering death" or "exiting life and entering death" (see 出生 (chūshēng)). The meaning "to risk one's own life" is attested earliest in 秋興賦 Evocative Rhapsody on Autumn by 潘岳 (Pan Yue)
出言有章
HSK 4chū yán yǒu zhāng
words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master
刀下留人
HSK 4dāo xià liú rén
used as an exclamation requesting that the decapitation of a prisoner be stayed or suspended: Spare him / her!
直译: spare the person under the knife
刀山火海
HSK 4dāo shān huǒ hǎi
mountains of daggers and seas of flames; (figurative) extreme danger
分文不取
HSK 4fēn wén bù qǔ
to not take or charge a single cent
分秒必争
HSK 4fēn miǎo bì zhēng
to grasp every minute; to make full use of one's time
判然不同
HSK 4pàn rán bù tóng
to be completely different; to be markedly different
别具只眼
HSK 4bié jù zhī yǎn
to have a unique insight
别具特色
HSK 4bié jù tè sè
unique; to have unique characteristic
别无长物
HSK 4bié wú cháng wù
to have nothing except
别有风味
HSK 4bié yǒu fēng wèi
to have a distinctive charm
前功尽弃
HSK 4qián gōng jìn qì
all previous achievements go down the drain; all the previous effort is wasted
力排众议
HSK 4lì pái zhòng yì
to try hard to refute and override all objections
功成名就
HSK 4gōng chéng míng jiù
💡 Амжилтад хүрч, нэр алдартай болох.
化外之地
HSK 4huà wài zhī dì
place inhabited by uncivilized people; place inhabited by non-Han ethnic groups that is less influenced by Han Chinese culture or not ruled or controlled by the Chinese government
直译: place outside of civilization
十不存一
HSK 4shí bù cún yī
not even a tenth remains
十之八九
HSK 4shí zhī bā jiǔ
most; mostly; the majority; in all likelihood
直译: eight or nine out of ten
十全十美
HSK 4shí quán shí měi
💡 Ямар ч дутагдалгүй, төгс төгөлдөр.
十里洋场
HSK 4shí lǐ yáng chǎng
the Shanghai of old, with its foreign settlements; bustling, cosmopolitan city
千夫所指
HSK 4qiān fū suǒ zhǐ
criticism from the public; universal condemnation
直译: to be critized by thousand men
千真万确
HSK 4qiān zhēn wàn què
absolutely true; one can swear it is true
千篇一律
HSK 4qiān piān yī lǜ
💡 Бүгд нэг хэвийн, ялгаагүй.
千虑一失
HSK 4qiān lǜ yī shī
even a wise person sometimes makes a mistake; no one is always free from errors
千虑一得
HSK 4qiān lǜ yī dé
even a fool may sometimes have a good idea
千辛万苦
HSK 4qiān xīn wàn kǔ
suffering untold hardships; trials and tribulations
半夜三更
HSK 4bàn yè sān gēng
late at night; depths of night; midnight hours
半推半就
HSK 4bàn tuī bàn jiù
to be half willing (at heart) and half unwilling (in appearance); to yield after making a show of resistance; to yield with a show of resistance
直译: half willing and half unwilling
半死不拉活
HSK 4bàn sǐ bu lā huó
halfdead; more dead than alive
xīng shī dòng zhòng
興師動眾
💡 Жижиг зүйлд олон хүн хөдөлгөж, их шуугиан тарих.
Үгчилбэл: 兴 (босгох) 师 (цэрэг) 动 (хөдөлгөх) 众 (олон түмэн) — цэргээ босгож, олныг хөдөлгөх.
Утгачилбал: Ямар нэг зүйлийн төлөө маш олон хүн дайчлах гэсэн үг. Одоо ихэвчлэн «жижиг юманд хэтэрхий их хүн хөдөлгөж, шуугиан тарив» гэсэн шүүмжийн утгаар хэрэглэдэг.
Гарал үүсэл: Энэ хэлц эртний цэргийн ном «У Цзы» (吴子)-д гардаг. Тэнд: «Тушаал буулгахад хүмүүс баяртай сонсдог; цэргээ босгож олныг хөдөлгөхөд хүмүүс баяртай тулалддаг; зэвсэг зөрүүлэхэд үхэхээс айдаггүй. Энэ гуравт эзэн хаан найддаг» гэжээ. Анх дайнд их цэрэг дайчлахыг хэлдэг байсан бол дараа нь энгийн юманд олон хүн хөдөлгөхийг хэлдэг болжээ.
Хэзээ хэлдэг вэ: Ихэвчлэн шүүмжийн утгатай: «不必兴师动众» (ийм их хүн хөдөлгөх шаардлагагүй) хэлбэрээр гардаг. Жижиг ажлыг том болгож байгаа хүнд хэлнэ.
这么点小事,不用兴师动众。
Zhème diǎn xiǎoshì, bùyòng xīngshī dòngzhòng.
— Ийм жижиг зүйлд ийм олон хүн хөдөлгөх шаардлагагүй.
Монгол зүйрлэл: Ямаанаас ямбуу хийх
出处: From Wuzi
夫发号布令而人乐闻;兴师动众,而人乐战,交兵接刃而人乐死。此三者,人主之所恃也。
— Wuzi], 5ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ century BCE
To issue orders and commands which the troops delightedly obey, to raise the army and mobilize the people in such a way that men are disposed to fight, and when they cross swords, ready to face death, are the three matters in which the ruler of the people can place trust.
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