667 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
宁在人前全不会,莫在人前会不全
HSK 7–9níng zài rén qián quán bù huì mò zài rén qián huì bù quán
it is better not to be in public at all than to be imperfect in public
宁教我负天下人,休教天下人负我
HSK 7–9nìng jiào wǒ fù tiān xià rén xiū jiào tiān xià rén fù wǒ
I would rather that everyone were betrayed by me, instead of me being betrayed by everyone.
出处: From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms [circa 14th century AD].
宁欺白须公,莫欺少年穷
HSK 7–9nìng qī bái xū gōng mò qī shào nián qióng
Do not look down on a young person for being poor
出处: Originally Cantonese. First attested in the vernacular novel 廿載繁華夢 by Huang Shizhong (黃世仲/黄世仲) from Panyu, Guangdong.
宁鸣而死,不默而生
HSK 7–9níng míng ér sǐ bù mò ér shēng
to rather speak up for justice and die than live in silence
射人先射马,擒贼先擒王
HSK 7–9shè rén xiān shè mǎ qín zéi xiān qín wáng
defeat the enemy by capturing their chief
直译: To shoot a rider, first shoot the horse; to catch a thief, first capture the king
出处: A line from the poem 《前出塞·其六》 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.
屋漏偏逢连夜雨
HSK 7–9wū lòu piān féng lián yè yǔ
When it rains, it pours.
直译: When the roof is leaking, that's when you'll get several continuous nights of rain.
屋漏偏逢连阴雨
HSK 7–9wū lòu piān féng lián yīn yǔ
When it rains, it pours.
直译: When the roof is leaking, that's when you'll get several continuous nights of rain.
巧妇难为无米之炊
HSK 7–9qiǎo fù nán wéi wú mǐ zhī chuī
you can’t make bricks without straw
直译: the cleverest housewife cannot cook without rice
巧言令色,鲜矣仁
HSK 7–9qiǎo yán lìng sè xiǎn yǐ rén
He who utters sweet talk and pretentious words does not have much benevolence.
出处: From the Analects, Book 1 (《論語·學而》)
差之毫厘,谬以千里
HSK 7–9chā zhī háo lí miù yǐ qiān lǐ
small discrepancies lead to great errors
差若毫厘,谬以千里
HSK 7–9chā ruò háo lí miù yǐ qiān lǐ
small discrepancies lead to great errors
出处: From the Book of Rites, which apparently paraphrases the Classic of Changes: *
己所不欲,勿施于人
HSK 7–9jǐ suǒ bù yù wù shī yú rén
Do not do unto others what you would not like others to do unto yourself.
出处: * From the Analects, Book 12 (《論語·顏淵》): * From the Analects, Book 15 (《論語·衞靈公》)
庙小妖风大,池浅王八多
HSK 7–9miào xiǎo yāo fēng dà chí qiǎn wáng bā duō
There are comparatively more bad people in a small community
开弓没有回头箭
HSK 7–9kāi gōng méi yǒu huí tóu jiàn
there's no turning back after you make an important decision
直译: The arrow that left the bow never returns
得道多助,失道寡助
HSK 7–9dé dào duō zhù shī dào guǎ zhù
a just cause attracts abundant support while an unjust cause finds little support
出处: From Mencius (《孟子·公孫丑下》)
得饶人处且饶人
HSK 7–9dé ráo rén chù qiě ráo rén
sometimes it's better to forgive someone than to persist on looking further into the mistake made by the said person
忠言逆耳
HSK 7–9zhōng yán nì ěr
sincere advice may be unpleasant to the ear (but it is beneficial)
出处: From Shiji
愚者千虑,亦有一得
HSK 7–9yú zhě qiān lǜ, yì yǒu yī dé⚠ 拼音待校
even the foolish ones can sometimes have good ideas after making deep and careful consideration; even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while
慈母多败儿
HSK 7–9cí mǔ duō bài ér
a benevolent mother who spoils her children will have bad children
成则为王,败则为寇
HSK 7–9chéng zé wéi wáng bài zé wéi kòu
synonym of 成者為王,敗者為寇 /成者为王,败者为寇 (chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu, “Legitimacy belongs to the victor; might makes right; Used to mean a person is judged solely on whether they succeeded or failed”)
直译: The victor becomes king, the defeated an outlaw.
成王败寇
HSK 7–9chéng wáng bài kòu
synonym of 成者為王,敗者為寇 /成者为王,败者为寇 (chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu)
成者为王,败者为寇
HSK 7–9chéng zhě wéi wáng bài zhě wéi kòu
Legitimacy belongs to the victor; might makes right; Used to mean a person is judged solely on whether they succeeded or failed
直译: The victor becomes king, the defeated an outlaw.
出处: Based on a line in The Orphan of Zhao (translation by West & Idema, 2015)
成者王侯败者寇
HSK 7–9chéng zhě wáng hóu bài zhě kòu
alternative form of 成者為王,敗者為寇 /成者为王,败者为寇 (chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu)
扬汤止沸,不如去薪
HSK 7–9yáng tāng zhǐ fèi bù rú qù xīn
It is better to solve the root problem, rather than treating the symptoms.
直译: Lifting the soup to stop it from boiling is less effective than taking away the firewood.
拳不离手,曲不离口
HSK 7–9quán bù lí shǒu qū bù lí kǒu
Only through diligent practice can one become proficient in the skill or art.
挨得过初一,挨不过十五
HSK 7–9ái de guò chū yī ái bù guò shí wǔ
to be able to escape the consequences for now, but unable to avoid them forever
直译: able to get through the 1st, unable to get through the 15th
挨过蛇咬,见著鳝鱼就跑
HSK 7–9ái guò shé yǎo jiàn zhe shàn yú jiù pǎo
once bitten, twice shy
直译: having suffered a snakebite, one runs after seeing an Asian swamp eel
挨金似金,挨玉似玉,挨著木匠学拉锯
HSK 7–9āi jīn sì jīn āi yù sì yù āi zhe mù jiàng xué lā jù
One can be positively or negatively influenced by the people surrounding oneself.
直译: like gold when next to gold, like jade when next to jade, learning to work a two-man saw when next to a carpenter
授人以鱼,不如授人以渔
HSK 7–9shòu rén yǐ yú bù rú shòu rén yǐ yú
give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
直译: giving a person fish is not as good as teaching a person to fish
出处: 魚 (OC *ŋa, “fish”) and 漁 (OC *ŋa, “fishing”) have been homophonic since Old Chinese, both derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋja (“fish”). Compare English give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime, which may be the origin of this proverb.
搬起石头砸自己的脚
HSK 7–9bān qǐ shí tou zá zì jǐ de jiǎo
synonym of 搬石頭砸自己的腳 /搬石头砸自己的脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
直译: to move a stone and stub one's toe
擒贼先擒王
HSK 7–9qín zéi xiān qín wáng
synonym of 擒賊擒王 /擒贼擒王 (qínzéiqínwáng)
放下屠刀,立地成佛
HSK 7–9fàng xià tú dāo lì dì chéng fó
One can quickly become a good person if one repents and mends one's ways
救人一命,胜造七级浮屠
HSK 7–9jiù rén yī mìng shèng zào qī jí fú tú
saving a life is of boundless beneficence
直译: saving a life is better than building a seven-story pagoda
出处: Based on ultimately a line in 《佛說罵意經》 (“The Buddha Speaks of Thoughts about Scolding Sūtra”), as translated by An Shigao: *
斩草不除根,春风吹又生
HSK 7–9zhǎn cǎo bù chú gēn chūn fēng chuī yòu shēng
One should tackle the root of a problem and solve the problem completely. Otherwise, the problem will resurge.
直译: When cutting down weeds, you must get at the roots. Otherwise, the weeds will return with the spring breeze.
无事献殷勤,非奸即盗
HSK 7–9wú shì xiàn yīn qín fēi jiān jí dào
one who offers unsolicited hospitality must be harboring evil intentions
无心插柳柳成荫
HSK 7–9wú xīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn
to do something which unintentionally returns positive results
直译: unwittingly plant a willow tree which later provides shade
无鱼,虾也好
HSK 7–9wú yú xiā yě hǎo
it is alright to settle for something less; it is better to have something than have nothing
直译: If there is no fish, shrimp is also good
时穷节乃见
HSK 7–9shí qióng jié nǎi xiàn
only at perilous times will one's integrity be tested and manifested
出处: From The Song of Righteousness by 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang)
时间能治愈一切创伤
HSK 7–9shí jiān néng zhì yù yī qiè chuāng shāng
time heals all wounds
星星之火,可以燎原
HSK 7–9xīng xīng zhī huǒ kě yǐ liáo yuán
an insignificant cause can have a massive effect
直译: a single spark can start a prairie fire
出处: Directly from a letter by the Ming statesman Zhang Juzheng written in 1576: : Ultimately from The Book of the Later Han: : Later popularized through a letter from Mao Zedong to Lin Biao on 5 January 1930 (see 星星之火,可以燎原 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ).
shè rén xiān shè mǎ qín zéi xiān qín wáng
射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王
Монгол орчуулга удахгүй нэмэгдэнэ.
直译: To shoot a rider, first shoot the horse; to catch a thief, first capture the king
出处: A line from the poem 《前出塞·其六》 by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.
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