667 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
君子交绝,不出恶声
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ jiāo jué bù chū è shēng
when men of virtue end their friendship, they do not make malicious remarks on one another
出处: From Zhanguoce
君子动口不动手
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ dòng kǒu bù dòng shǒu
a gentleman settles a dispute through communication instead of a fight; a gentleman uses his mouth and not his fist
君子喻于义,小人喻于利
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ yù yú yì xiǎo rén yù yú lì
High-minded people value doing the right thing, but low-minded people value doing the profitable thing
直译: A high-minded person knows with regard to righteousness, a small-minded person knows with regard to profit
出处: From the Analects, Book 4 (《論語·里仁》)
君子报仇,十年不晚
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ bào chóu shí nián bù wǎn
One should bide one's time and wait for the right opportunity to seek vengeance; revenge is a dish best served cold
直译: [For] a gentleman to take revenge, ten years is not too late [to wait]
君子爱财,取之有道
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ ài cái qǔ zhī yǒu dào
A virtuous man makes his fortune in a proper way; Acquire wealth in an upright and just way
君辱臣死
HSK 7–9jūn rǔ chén sǐ
If the king is disgraced, the king's servant must die.
出处: From Guoyu.
听君一席话,胜读十年书
HSK 7–9tīng jūn yī xí huà shèng dú shí nián shū
Listening to the words of a wise person is superior to ten years of studying.
出处: Attested in Zengguang Xianwen (增廣賢文) in a similar form.
命里有时终须有,命里无时莫强求
HSK 7–9mìng lǐ yǒu shí zhōng xū yǒu mìng lǐ wú shí mò qiǎng qiú
In life, some wishes eventually come true, but for wishes that do not, do not insist.
直译: When you have it in your life, you eventually have it. When you do not, do not insist [on having it]
出处: From Chapter 14 of Jin Ping Mei: : The proverb also appeared in Zengguang Xianwen (《增廣賢文》).
哀莫大于心死
HSK 7–9āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ
Despair is the greatest sorrow; Nothing gives greater cause for sorrow than despair; There is no grief so great as despair; There is no poverty like the poverty of spirit.
直译: Nothing is more lamentable than a dead heart.
出处: From Zhuangzi, chapter 21 (Tian Zifang)
嘴馋逼浪,早晚上当
HSK 7–9zuǐ chán bī làng zǎo wǎn shàng dàng
one who cannot control their desire gets taken in sooner or later.
四海之内皆兄弟
HSK 7–9sì hǎi zhī nèi jiē xiōng dì
all men are brothers
出处: From the Analects, Book 12 (《論語·顏淵》)
塞翁失马,焉知非福
HSK 7–9sài wēng shī mǎ yān zhī fēi fú
Every cloud has a silver lining. / A setback may turn out to be a blessing in disguise.
直译: When the old man from the frontier lost his horse, how could one have known that it would not be fortuitous?
出处: From a tale in Huai Nan Zi
士可杀不可辱
HSK 7–9shì kě shā bù kě rǔ
A scholar would rather die than be humiliated.
多行不义必自毙
HSK 7–9duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì
The wages of sin is death; He who is unjust is doomed to destruction.
出处: From Zuo Zhuan. Duke Zhuang of Zheng had conferred a major city on his brother Gong Shu Duan (共叔段) on the request of their mother. One of his officers were concerned that Gong Shu Duan could become a threat. He gave the following reply (《左傳·隱公元年》)
大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米
HSK 7–9dà yú chī xiǎo yú xiǎo yú chī xiā mi
The weak are the prey of the strong; big fish eat little fish
直译: The big fish eat the little fish, and the little fish eat small shrimps.
天下乌鸦一般黑
HSK 7–9tiān xià wū yā yī bān hēi
bad people or things are similar everywhere
直译: crows in the world are all black
天下无不散之筵席
HSK 7–9tiān xià wú bù sàn zhī yán xí
synonym of 天下沒有不散的宴席 /天下没有不散的宴席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí)
天下无不散的筵席
HSK 7–9tiān xià wú bù sàn de yán xí
synonym of 天下沒有不散的宴席 /天下没有不散的宴席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí)
天下没有不散的筵席
HSK 7–9tiān xià méi yǒu bù sàn de yán xí
Parting of people is inevitable; (by extension) All good things come to an end; synonym of 天下沒有不散的宴席 /天下没有不散的宴席 (tiānxià méiyǒu bùsàn de yànxí)
直译: There is no such thing in the world as a never-ending banquet
天涯何处无芳草
HSK 7–9tiān yá hé chù wú fāng cǎo
There is no need to be overly attached to one person or location, everything has something about it that is endearing.; there are plenty of fish in the sea
直译: Where in the world is there a lack of fragrant grass?
出处: From 《離騷》 in the Chu Ci: From “Butterflies Adore Flowers” (《蝶戀花》), by Su Shi
天网恢恢,疏而不漏
HSK 7–9tiān wǎng huī huī shū ér bù lòu
lawbreakers will always be arrested and punished
直译: The law of nature is like a giant web, although sparsely meshed, nothing could slip through.
出处: From the 73ʳᵈ chapter of the Tao Te Ching
天行健,君子以自强不息
HSK 7–9tiān xíng jiàn jūn zǐ yǐ zì qiáng bù xī
Just as the celestial bodies never run out of energy to orbit round and round, so should we always strive to better ourselves.
出处: From the I Ching (易經).
太阳光大,父母恩大,君子量大,小人气大
HSK 7–9tài yáng guāng dà fù mǔ ēn dà jūn zǐ liàng dà xiǎo rén qì dà
the sun shines brightly, one's parents have a lot of kindness, a gentleman is magnanimous, while a small-minded person has a bad temper
失之东隅,收之桑榆
HSK 7–9shī zhī dōng yú shōu zhī sāng yú
to lose one thing but gain another
出处: Literally: What you lose in the morning, you gain back in the evening.
失败乃成功之母
HSK 7–9shī bài nǎi chéng gōng zhī mǔ
failure is the mother of success.
好汉架不住三泡稀
HSK 7–9hǎo hàn jià bù zhù sān pāo xī
even a manly man cannot withstand three bouts of diarrhea
好酒沉瓮底
HSK 7–9hǎo jiǔ chén wèng dǐ
The best is saved for last; It ain't over until the fat lady sings.
直译: The best wine is at the bottom of the jug.
姜是老的辣
HSK 7–9jiāng shì lǎo de là
The older the person is, the more seasoned (wiser or more treacherous) they are.
直译: It's the older ginger that is the spicy one.
姜越老越辣
HSK 7–9jiāng yuè lǎo yuè là
The older the person is, the more seasoned (wiser or more treacherous) they are.
直译: The older ginger becomes, the spicier it gets.
姜还是老的辣
HSK 7–9jiāng hái shì lǎo de là
The older the person is, the more seasoned (wiser or more treacherous) they are.
直译: It's the older ginger that is the spicy one.
学优而仕
HSK 7–9xué yōu ér shì
synonym of 學而優則仕 /学而优则仕 (xué ér yōu zé shì)
学如逆水行舟,不进则退
HSK 7–9xué rú nì shuǐ xíng zhōu bù jìn zé tuì
Learning is like making the boat go against the current; if you stop moving forward, you will go back.
学而优则仕
HSK 7–9xué ér yōu zé shì
The student, having completed his studies, should enter into government service.
出处: From the Analects, Book 19 (《論語·子張》)
宁为太平犬,不做乱世人
HSK 7–9nìng wéi tài píng quǎn bù zuò luàn shì rén
Better to be a dog in times of tranquility than a human in times of chaos.
直译: better to be a dog in times of peace than a man in times of chaos.
出处: From Volume 3 of the 1627 short story collection by Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World.
宁为太平犬,莫作乱离人
HSK 7–9níng wèi tài píng quǎn, mò zuò luàn lí rén⚠ 拼音待校
synonym of 寧為太平犬,不做亂世人 /宁为太平犬,不做乱世人 (nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén)
直译: better to be a dog in times of peace than a man rendered desolate by war.
宁为玉碎,不为瓦全
HSK 7–9nìng wéi yù suì, bù wéi wǎ quán⚠ 拼音待校
Dying an honourable death is better than living a dishonourable life
直译: Rather be a broken piece of jade than be a tile in whole.
出处: From Book of Northern Qi (北齊書·元景安傳) first attested in c. 636 CE
宁为鸡口,不为牛后
HSK 7–9níng wèi jī kǒu, bù wèi niú hòu⚠ 拼音待校
It is better to be a big fish in a small pond than a small fish in a big pond.
直译: Better be the beak of a chicken (smaller but cleaner) than the arse of an ox (bigger but dirtier)
出处: Quoted from Su Qin's speech to King Xuanhui of Han, persuading him to unite with other states to fight against Qin
宁卖祖宗田,不卖祖宗言
HSK 7–9nìng mài zǔ zōng tián bù mài zǔ zōng yán
do not forget the Hakka language and one's roots
直译: rather sell the farmland of your ancestors, than sell (forget) their language
宁卖祖宗田,不忘祖宗言
HSK 7–9nìng mài zǔ zōng tián bù wàng zǔ zōng yán
do not forget the Hakka language and one's roots
直译: rather sell the farmland of your ancestors, than forget their language
宁可信其有,不可信其无
HSK 7–9nìng kě xìn qí yǒu bù kě xìn qí wú
It is better to believe something is real or true than to believe it is nonexistent or false.
āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ
哀莫大於心死
Монгол орчуулга удахгүй нэмэгдэнэ.
直译: Nothing is more lamentable than a dead heart.
出处: From Zhuangzi, chapter 21 (Tian Zifang)
夫哀莫大于心死,而人死亦次之。
— Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE
There is no sorrow to be compared with the death of the mind. The death of the body is of but secondary importance.
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