667 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
不打不成器
HSK 5bù dǎ bù chéng qì
spare the rod and spoil the child; a proverb justifying corporal punishment by parents on children
不经一事,不长一智
HSK 5bù jīng yī shì bù zhǎng yī zhì
one can't know about something unless one experiences it; wisdom comes from experience
丑人多作怪
HSK 5chǒu rén duō zuò guài
Ugly people tend to dress up weirdly or do weird things (to get attention).; People without enough abilities tend to show off.
举头三尺有神明
HSK 5jǔ tóu sān chǐ yǒu shén míng
The gods are watching, so don't think you can get away with anything.
直译: There are gods three feet above your head
书中自有颜如玉
HSK 5shū zhōng zì yǒu yán rú yù
If you study hard, you will be successful, and a beautiful woman will want to marry you.
直译: A book holds a face as smooth as jade.
人之将死,其言也善
HSK 5rén zhī jiāng sǐ qí yán yě shàn
A person's words are kind when death is near.
出处: From the Analects, Book 8 (《論語·泰伯》)
人定胜天
HSK 5rén dìng shèng tiān
Man's determination will triumph over nature.
人心隔肚皮
HSK 5rén xīn gé dù pí
someone else's heart is difficult to know
人怕出名猪怕肥
HSK 5rén pà chū míng zhū pà féi
fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs
人靠衣装,佛靠金装
HSK 5rén kào yī zhuāng fó kào jīn zhuāng
clothes maketh the man; fine feathers make fine birds
直译: a man relies on his clothes, the statue of Buddha relies on its gold
做一行怨一行
HSK 5zuò yī háng yuàn yī háng
no matter the work, there will be something to take issue with; the grass is always greener on the other side jobwise
直译: work a profession, complain about the same profession
傻人有傻福
HSK 5shǎ rén yǒu shǎ fú
there is fortune for a simple person.
直译: an idiot has an idiot's luck
先发制人,后发制于人
HSK 5xiān fā zhì rén hòu fā zhì yú rén
Act first and subdue your enemy, or else you will be subdued by your enemy.
其身不正,虽令不从
HSK 5qí shēn bù zhèng, suī lìng bù cóng⚠ 拼音待校
If the leader is not righteous, his subordinates would not follow his orders.
出处: From the Analects, Book 13 (《論語·子路》)
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒
HSK 5bīng dòng sān chǐ fēi yī rì zhī hán
Rome wasn't built in a day.
直译: three feet of ice is not the result of one cold day
出处: A similar expression is found in Lunheng by Wang Chong
劳心者治人,劳力者治于人
HSK 5láo xīn zhě zhì rén láo lì zhě zhì yú rén
Those who labour with their minds govern others; those who labour with their strength are governed by others.
出处: From Mencius
勤有功,戏无益
HSK 5qín yǒu gōng xì wú yì
diligence has its reward while play has no benefit
出处: From the Three Character Classic
十年树木,百年树人
HSK 5shí nián shù mù bǎi nián shù rén
it takes a long time for good education to bear fruit (i.e. to produce a competent person)
出处: The proverb likely originates as a paraphrase of a quotation from Records of the Grand Historian (《史記·貨殖列傳》): : The 16th-century politician Sun Jigao (孫繼皐) wrote
千金难买少年穷
HSK 5qiān jīn nán mǎi shào nián qióng
Living with hardship and poverty in one's early youth is a precious experience
古今多少事,都付笑谈中
HSK 5gǔ jīn duō shǎo shì dōu fù xiào tán zhōng
It is better to keep an open mind with respect to right and wrong or success and failure when evaluating historical developments.
出处: * From the last line of the opening poem of Romance of the Three Kingdoms *: Literally: How many things from past and present have they laughed and talked about with each other?
吃人家的嘴软,拿人家的手软
HSK 5chī rén jiā de zuǐ ruǎn, ná rén jiā de shǒu ruǎn⚠ 拼音待校
One may be bound to others because of the things they give you.
出处: Literally, “the mouth that feeds from others is soft; the hand that takes from others is soft [as well]”. In other words: “When eating dinner given by others, one should have a soft mouth; when taking bribes, one should have a soft hand.”
同行如敌国
HSK 5tóng háng rú dí guó
people of the same trade or occupation are always pitted against each other
团结就是力量
HSK 5tuán jié jiù shì lì liàng
unity is strength; unity makes strength
在家靠父母,出外靠朋友
HSK 5zài jiā kào fù mǔ chū wài kào péng you
at home, rely on your parents; away from home, rely on your friends
墙倒众人推
HSK 5qiáng dǎo zhòng rén tuī
Everyone will seize the opportunity to attack a person once they lose power or influence
直译: Everyone gives a shove to a falling wall.
夏虫不可语冰
HSK 5xià chóng bù kě yǔ bīng
One cannot engage in meaningful discussions with people with only superficial knowledge or narrow experience
直译: Summer insects cannot speak of ice.
出处: From Zhuangzi
天有不测风云
HSK 5tiān yǒu bù cè fēng yún
short for 天有不測風雲,人有旦夕禍福/天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福 (tiān yǒu bùcè fēngyún, rén yǒu dànxī huòfú, “Disasters and misfortunes are unpredictable”)
天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福
HSK 5tiān yǒu bù cè fēng yún rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú
disasters and misfortunes are unpredictable; one's fortune is as unpredictable as the weather
夫妻本是同林鸟,大难临头各自飞
HSK 5fū qī běn shì tóng lín niǎo dà nán lín tóu gè zì fēi
synonym of 夫妻本是同林鳥 /夫妻本是同林鸟 (fūqī běn shì tóng lín niǎo)
好汉不吃眼前亏
HSK 5hǎo hàn bù chī yǎn qián kuī
A wise man does not fight when the odds are against him; A wise man knows when to retreat.
直译: A real man does not eat a loss that is right in front of his eyes.
害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无
HSK 5hài rén zhī xīn bù kě yǒu fáng rén zhī xīn bù kě wú
one should not try to harm others, but you should also be prudent and guard against those who harm you
家丑不可外扬
HSK 5jiā chǒu bù kě wài yáng
what happens in the family stays in the family; don't wash your dirty linen in public
直译: family scandals cannot be spread to the outside
家家有本难念的经
HSK 5jiā jiā yǒu běn nán niàn de jīng
💡 Айл болгон өөрийн гэсэн зовлон бэрхшээлтэй байдаг.
直译: every family has a text which is difficult to read
小别胜新婚
HSK 5xiǎo bié shèng xīn hūn
absence makes the heart grow fonder (said of married couples)
小心驶得万年船
HSK 5xiǎo xīn shǐ dé wàn nián chuán
better safe than sorry
直译: If you are careful, you can steer your ship safely for a myriad years
己立立人,己达达人
HSK 5jǐ lì lì rén jǐ dá dá rén
live and let live
直译: Just as you would like to establish yourself in the world, so allow others to establish themselves. Just as you seek to understand things, so allow others the same opportunity.
出处: From the Analects, Book 6 (《論語·雍也》)
常在河边走,哪能不湿鞋
HSK 5cháng zài hé biān zǒu, nǎ néng bù shī xié⚠ 拼音待校
Constant exposure to an environment will also corrupt oneself.
直译: If one often walks by the river, how can one's shoes never get wet?
平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚
HSK 5píng shí bù shāo xiāng lín shí bào fó jiǎo
to not make adequate preparations beforehand and do something hurriedly only at the last minute
直译: to not burn incense regularly, but only clasp the Buddha's feet when something happens
平生不做亏心事,半夜敲门也不惊
HSK 5píng shēng bù zuò kuī xīn shì bàn yè qiāo mén yě bù jīng
if one were not guilty, they have nothing to hide
直译: if one has not committed something of guilt in their entire life, they will not be afraid when someone is knocking on their doors in the middle of the night
床头吵架床尾和
HSK 5chuáng tóu chǎo jià chuáng wěi hé
to quarrel with each other at the head of the bed and compromise at the end of it; to fight getting into bed and make up before falling asleep; to quickly make up after a quarrel; (sometimes specifically) to end an intense argument with make-up sex
shí nián shù mù bǎi nián shù rén
十年樹木,百年樹人
Монгол орчуулга удахгүй нэмэгдэнэ.
出处: The proverb likely originates as a paraphrase of a quotation from Records of the Grand Historian (《史記·貨殖列傳》): : The 16th-century politician Sun Jigao (孫繼皐) wrote
居之一岁,种之以谷;十岁,树之以木;百岁,来之以德。德者,人物之谓也。
— The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
To plan for the next year, grow grains. For the next decade, plant trees. For the next century, cultivate the humanity that people admire. By humanity, we refer to what is in humans.
夫一年树榖,十年树木,百年树人,言育材也。
— c. 16th century, Sun Jigao (孫繼皐), 《又贈郡大夫河南錢公應覲敘》, in 《宗伯集》
That it takes one year to grow grains, one decade to grow trees, and one century to grow humans — this is what we say about education.
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