667 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
人生七十古来稀
HSK 7–9rén shēng qī shí gǔ lái xī
it is rare for a person to live to seventy
出处: From Twisting River by 杜甫 (Du Fu)
人生何处不相逢
HSK 7–9rén shēng hé chù bù xiāng féng
even if you are separated from somebody by a great distance, there is always a chance that you may bump into them someday; it's a small world
直译: in life, where will you not run into other people?
出处: From the poem 《金柅園》 attributed to Yan Shu (991–1055). The line was a tribute to (and reversal of) Li Shangyin's line 人生何處不離群 ("Where, in one's lifetime, can be spared the pain of parting?") from the poem 《杜工部蜀中離席》 (A Farewell Banquet in Shu, after the Style of Du Fu).
人过留名,雁过留声
HSK 7–9rén guò liú míng yàn guò liú shēng
One should do good deeds to leave behind a good reputation after one's death
人逢喜事精神爽
HSK 7–9rén féng xǐ shì jīng shén shuǎng
joy puts heart into a man; a joyful occasion boosts one's spirits
人非圣贤,谁能无过
HSK 7–9rén fēi shèng xián, shuí néng wú guò⚠ 拼音待校
nobody is perfect; everyone makes mistakes; alternative form of 人非聖賢,孰能無過 /人非圣贤,孰能无过 (rén fēi shèngxián, shú néng wúguò)
直译: People are not sages, who can be without error?
仇人相见,分外眼红
HSK 7–9chóu rén xiāng jiàn fèn wài yǎn hóng
When two enemies meet, their eyes are especially red; when enemies come face to face, their eyes blaze with hate.
仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱
HSK 7–9cāng lǐn shí ér zhī lǐ jié yī shí zú ér zhī róng rǔ
people observe etiquette and know honor and shame only after they are well-fed and clothed
出处: From Guanzi
伴君如伴虎
HSK 7–9bàn jūn rú bàn hǔ
It can be dangerous to follow one's leader.
直译: Accompanying one's sovereign can be like accompanying a tiger.
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟
HSK 7–9dàn yuàn rén cháng jiǔ qiān lǐ gòng chán juān
to keep your loved ones close to your heart and wish them the best no matter how physically far apart one is
但行好事,莫问前程
HSK 7–9dàn xíng hǎo shì mò wèn qián chéng
Just do good deeds and do not worry about the future.
出处: Attested in the poem Tian Dao (天道) by 馮道 (Feng Dao) in a similar form
侬无千日好,花无百日红
HSK 7–9nóng wú qiān rì hǎo, huā wú bǎi rì hóng⚠ 拼音待校
All good things must come to an end. Nothing good lasts forever.
出处: Literally, “There is no person that has 1000 good days (in a row), and no flower that stays red for 100 days.”
侯门深似海
HSK 7–9hóu mén shēn sì hǎi
The mansions of nobility are inaccessible to the common people.
直译: The nobleman's gates are deep as the sea.
出处: From 贈去婢
先撩者贱
HSK 7–9xiān liáo zhě jiàn
The person who provokes or fights first is always wrong.
出处: The first line of the Cantonese proverb 先撩者賤,打死無怨.
光阴似箭,日月如梭
HSK 7–9guāng yīn sì jiàn rì yuè rú suō
Time flies very quickly.
兔子不吃窝边草
HSK 7–9tù zi bù chī wō biān cǎo
don't shit where you eat; don't dip your pen in company ink
直译: A rabbit does not eat grass around his burrow
兵来将挡,水来土掩
HSK 7–9bīng lái jiàng dǎng shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn
to take such measures as the situation calls for
直译: (If enemy) soldiers come, a general (should) stop them. (If flood) waters come, the earth (should) stem it.
兼听则明,偏信则暗
HSK 7–9jiān tīng zé míng piān xìn zé àn
Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, heed only one side and you will be benighted.
兼听则明,偏听则蔽
HSK 7–9jiān tīng zé míng piān tīng zé bì
Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, heed only one side and you will be benighted.
冤冤相报何时了,得饶人处且饶人
HSK 7–9yuān yuān xiàng bào hé shí liǎo dé ráo rén chù qiě ráo rén
vengeance begets vengeance, so it is often better to forgive
冤有头,债有主
HSK 7–9yuān yǒu tóu zhài yǒu zhǔ
reprisal for a wrong should be directed at the perpetrator
凡事豫则立,不豫则废
HSK 7–9fán shì yù zé lì bù yù zé fèi
preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure
出处: From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites
刑不上大夫,礼不下庶人
HSK 7–9xíng bù shàng dà fū lǐ bù xià shù rén
People are not equal before the law.
直译: Corporal punishment does not go up to senior officers, and courtesy does not go down to commoners.
出处: From the Book of Rites, Book 1 (《禮記·曲禮上》): : The original meaning of the quote is disputed.
初生之犊不畏虎
HSK 7–9chū shēng zhī dú bù wèi hǔ
A young person is often fearless and willing to take risks.
直译: A newborn calf is not afraid of a tiger.
前人栽树,后人乘凉
HSK 7–9qián rén zāi shù hòu rén chéng liáng
A generation sweats for the benefit of future generations; One generation sows (i.e. labours) and the next generation reaps (the fruits of labour)
直译: The ancestors plant trees, the descendants can then rest under its shade.
割鸡焉用牛刀
HSK 7–9gē jī yān yòng niú dāo
something of a big calibre is not necessary to handle small or minor problems; why use a sledgehammer to crack a nut
直译: Why use an ox cleaver to kill a chicken?
出处: From the Analects, Book 17 (《論語·陽貨》): : In this passage, Confucius was joking with his disciple Yan Yan, suggesting that the ritual court music might be a bit over the top, when considering that Wucheng was such a lowly assignment.
劣币驱逐良币
HSK 7–9liè bì qū zhú liáng bì
bad money drives out good (Gresham's law); things of inferior quality will drive out things of superior quality
直译: The bad coins drive out the good coins
出处: Possibly a calque of English bad money drives out good.
勿以善小而不为
HSK 7–9wù yǐ shàn xiǎo ér bù wéi
Do not fail to carry out an act of kindness just because it is small in scale.
出处: A quote from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
勿以恶小而为之
HSK 7–9wù yǐ è xiǎo ér wéi zhī
Do not commit an evil act just because it is small in scale.
出处: a quote from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
十月怀胎,一朝分娩
HSK 7–9shí yuè huái tāi yī zhāo fēn miǎn
to prepare for something a long time, before it happening at once
千年王八万年龟
HSK 7–9qiān nián wáng ba wàn nián guī
Turtles live a life that is long as a thousand or ten thousand years. (a Chinese folk belief)
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴
HSK 7–9qiān lǐ zhī dī kuì yú yǐ xué
a small mistake can lead to a massive disaster
直译: a thousand-li dyke can collapse because of an ant colony
出处: From Han Feizi, Chapter 21 (《韓非子·喻老》)
受人之托,忠人之事
HSK 7–9shòu rén zhī tuō zhōng rén zhī shì
If a friend asks for a favor, you should do your utmost to help.
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针
HSK 7–9zhǐ yào gōng fu shēn tiě chǔ mó chéng zhēn
Diligence is the mother of success. / Practice makes perfect.
直译: If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron bar into a needle.
出处: From a story about poet Li Bai, recorded in Fangyu Shenglan (《方輿勝覽》).
同是天涯沦落人
HSK 7–9tóng shì tiān yá lún luò rén
Those who have the same misfortune sympathize with each other.
直译: We both are people stranded from the far corners of the realm.
出处: From the poem “The Song of the Pipa Player” (《琵琶行》) by Bai Juyi (白居易).
君子一言,快马一鞭
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ yī yán kuài mǎ yī biān
A gentleman's word is as good as gold.
出处: Literally: If a gentleman says it, (it shall be done as if spurring) a fast horse (to gallop with) a single (strike of the) whip.
君子一言,驷马难追
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ yī yán sì mǎ nán zhuī
a gentleman must keep his promises
出处: Based on passages in the Analects
君子不器
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ bù qì
A gentleman is no specialist; Unlike a tool fashioned for a specific purpose, a gentleman is well-rounded, someone who has talents suited to any task.
出处: From the Analects, Book 2 (《論語·爲政》)
君子不立危墙之下
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ bù lì wēi qiáng zhī xià
A man stays away from dangerous situations.
直译: A virtuous man does not stand next to a wall about to collapse.
出处: From Mencius
君子之交淡如水
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ
True friendship between two men of accomplishment need not be overly demonstrative.
出处: From Zhuangzi
君子交绝,不出恶声
HSK 7–9jūn zǐ jiāo jué bù chū è shēng
when men of virtue end their friendship, they do not make malicious remarks on one another
出处: From Zhanguoce
dàn yuàn rén cháng jiǔ qiān lǐ gòng chán juān
但願人長久,千里共嬋娟
Монгол орчуулга удахгүй нэмэгдэнэ.
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