667 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
一命二运三风水,四积阴德五读书
HSK 6yī mìng èr yùn sān fēng shuǐ sì jī yīn dé wǔ dú shū
the main factors determining one's life are, in decreasing order of importance, destiny, luck, feng shui, doing good deeds and education
出处: First attested in the Qing dynasty novel Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan.
一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴
HSK 6yī cùn guāng yīn yī cùn jīn cùn jīn nán mǎi cùn guāng yīn
time is priceless; money cannot buy you time
直译: An inch of time is as long as an inch of gold in length, but an inch of time cannot be purchased with an inch of gold.
一将功成万骨枯
HSK 6yī jiàng gōng chéng wàn gǔ kū
A general's feat is achieved through the sacrifice of the lives of countless soldiers
直译: A single general achieves fame on the rotting bones of ten thousand.
出处: From the poem 己亥歲二首(其一) by Cao Song (c. 830–902)
一朝天子一朝臣
HSK 6yī cháo tiān zǐ yī cháo chén
When a leader falls from power, his/her subordinates may fall from power too.
直译: One reign of emperor, one reign of ministers
一枝草,一点露
HSK 6yī zhī cǎo yī diǎn lù
As long as one is still breathing, one has a chance to live.; There is always a way out.
出处: Literally, “For every blade of grass, there is a drop of dew.”
一滴精十滴血
HSK 6yī dī jīng shí dī xuè
A drop of semen is equal to ten drops of blood; Semen is extremely precious and ejaculation leads to a loss of vitality
一著错,满盘俱是空
HSK 6yī zhāo cuò mǎn pán jù shì kōng
synonym of 一著不慎,滿盤皆輸 /一着不慎,满盘皆输 (“one careless move and the whole game is lost”)
一醉解千愁
HSK 6yī zuì jiě qiān chóu
One time getting drunk will cure a thousand worries.
三年之丧
HSK 6sān nián zhī sāng
One should mourn one's parents for three years when they die
直译: Three years of mourning
出处: From the Analects, Book 17 (《論語·陽貨》)
上梁不正下梁歪
HSK 6shàng liáng bù zhèng xià liáng wāi
if leadership sets a bad example, their subordinates will follow suit
直译: If the top beam is not straight, the lower beams will be crooked
不以成败论英雄
HSK 6bù yǐ chéng bài lùn yīng xióng
A person should not be deemed a hero merely on the basis of the success or failure of their endeavors.
不塞不流,不止不行
HSK 6bù sè bù liú bù zhǐ bù xíng
There is no flowing without damming and no motion without rest.
出处: From the "Origin of Dao" by Han Yu.
不当家不知柴米贵
HSK 6bù dāng jiā bù zhī chái mǐ guì
managing a family is not easy, and requires responsibility
直译: if one does not keep the house, one does not know how expensive firewood and rice are
不知者不罪
HSK 6bù zhī zhě bù zuì
One who errs unknowingly need not be held responsible.
直译: the ignorant person is not guilty
不知者无罪
HSK 6bù zhī zhě wú zuì
One who errs unknowingly need not be held responsible.
直译: One who does not know is not guilty.
丑媳妇总得见公婆
HSK 6chǒu xí fu zǒng děi jiàn gōng pó
One cannot avoid an embarrassing or unpleasant situation forever. One must face an embarrassing or unpleasant situation sooner or later.
直译: Even an ugly daughter-in-law has to meet her parents-in-law eventually.
丑媳妇早晚也得见公婆
HSK 6chǒu xí fu zǎo wǎn yě děi jiàn gōng pó
alternative form of 醜媳婦總得見公婆 /丑媳妇总得见公婆 (chǒu xífu zǒngděi jiàn gōngpó, “One cannot avoid an embarrassing or unpleasant situation forever. One must face an embarrassing or unpleasant situation sooner or later.”)
直译: Even an ugly daughter-in-law has to meet her parents-in-law eventually.
严师出高徒
HSK 6yán shī chū gāo tú
A strict teacher produces outstanding students
为善不欲人知
HSK 6wéi shàn bù yù rén zhī
Those who do good deeds, should not do so out of a desire for others to know about it.
九出十三归
HSK 6jiǔ chū shí sān guī
When borrowing $10 from a pawnbroker or usurer, one receives only $9 but will have to repay $13.
书到用时方恨少
HSK 6shū dào yòng shí fāng hèn shǎo
It is only when it comes time to apply knowledge that you regret not acquiring enough of it.
人为财死,鸟为食亡
HSK 6rén wèi cái sǐ niǎo wèi shí wáng
men would die in pursuit of wealth just like how birds would die in pursuit for food; human beings would sacrifice even their lives in pursuit of wealth
人之患在好为人师
HSK 6rén zhī huàn zài hào wéi rén shī
it is bad to give unsolicited counsel or lectures
出处: From Mencius
人善得人欺,马善得人骑
HSK 6rén shàn dé rén qī mǎ shàn dé rén qí
nice guys finish last
人怕出名猪怕壮
HSK 6rén pà chū míng zhū pà zhuàng
fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs
人无远虑,必有近忧
HSK 6rén wú yuǎn lǜ bì yǒu jìn yōu
He who gives no thought to problems of the future is sure to be beset by worries much closer at hand
出处: From the Analects, Book 15 (《論語·衞靈公》)
他山之石,可以攻玉
HSK 6tā shān zhī shí kě yǐ gōng yù
advice from others may help remedy one's own shortcomings
直译: Stones from another hill can be used to polish my jade
出处: From the Classic of Poetry, poem 184 (《詩經·小雅·鶴鳴》)
作一天和尚撞一天钟
HSK 6zuò yī tiān hé shang zhuàng yī tiān zhōng
alternative form of 當一天和尚撞一天鐘 /当一天和尚撞一天钟 (“to do the least that is expected; to do the absolute minimum; to not put oneself out”)
直译: to toll the bell for as long as one is a monk
做一天和尚撞一天钟
HSK 6zuò yī tiān hé shàng zhuàng yī tiān zhōng⚠ 拼音待校
💡 Ажилдаа сэтгэлгүй, нэг өдрийг л өнгөрөөж, наад захын юмаа л хийх.
直译: as a monk for today, toll today's bell
光阴似箭
HSK 6guāng yīn sì jiàn
Time flies like an arrow.
出处: From Wei Zhuang's poem 《關河道中》
养儿一百岁,长忧九十九
HSK 6yǎng ér yī bǎi suì cháng yōu jiǔ shí jiǔ
A parent always cares about their children no matter how old they are.
直译: When a parent raises a child for 100 years, he/she would worry for him/her for 99 years
几家欢乐几家愁
HSK 6jǐ jiā huān lè jǐ jiā chóu
Some are more fortunate than others.
出处: Literally: Some families are happy, some families have worries.
前车覆,后车戒
HSK 6qián chē fù hòu chē jiè
previous experience of failure can serve as a lesson for oneself or others
直译: the carts to come should be alerted by the overturned cart ahead
可怜之人必有可恨之处
HSK 6kě lián zhī rén bì yǒu kě hèn zhī chù
Blame the victim.
直译: A pitiful person is certainly despicable somehow.
吉人自有天相
HSK 6jí rén zì yǒu tiān xiàng
A good person naturally enjoys the help from the Heaven. (Used as blessing words for people in difficulties)
名师出高徒
HSK 6míng shī chū gāo tú
great teachers make great students
和尚动得,我动不得
HSK 6hé shàng dòng dé wǒ dòng bù dé
My wrongdoing is justified by someone else doing the same thing. Two wrongs make a right.
直译: The monks can touch [this nun], [but] I can't?
出处: From a quote in the novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) by the protagonist Ah Q, who holds a cynical belief that Buddhist monks and nuns all have secret immoral sexual relationships.
和尚摸得,我摸不得
HSK 6hé shàng mō dé wǒ mō bù dé
synonym of 和尚動得,我動不得 /和尚动得,我动不得 (héshàng dòng dé, wǒ dòng bùdé)
直译: The monks can touch [this nun], [but] I can't?
善有善报,恶有恶报
HSK 6shàn yǒu shàn bào è yǒu è bào
what goes around comes around
嘴上没毛,办事不牢
HSK 6zuǐ shàng méi máo bàn shì bù láo
a young person is unreliable to do things.
yī jiàng gōng chéng wàn gǔ kū
一將功成萬骨枯
Монгол орчуулга удахгүй нэмэгдэнэ.
直译: A single general achieves fame on the rotting bones of ten thousand.
出处: From the poem 己亥歲二首(其一) by Cao Song (c. 830–902)
凭君莫话封侯事,一将功成万骨枯。
— 880, 曹松, 《己亥歲二首·其一》, translated by C. K. Ho
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