2,892 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
环环相扣
HSK 5huán huán xiāng kòu
to be closely connected
生搬硬套
HSK 5shēng bān yìng tào
💡 Нөхцөл байдлыг бодолгүй, бэлэн загварыг хуулж хэрэглэх.
生无可恋
HSK 5shēng wú kě liàn
there is nothing worth yearning for in this life; a life devoid of meaning
生齿日繁
HSK 5shēng chǐ rì fán
the population increases gradually
生龙活虎
HSK 5shēng lóng huó hǔ
energetic; spirited; lively
由此及彼
HSK 5yóu cǐ jí bǐ
to proceed from the one to the other
电光火石
HSK 5diàn guāng huǒ shí
misspelling of 電光石火 /电光石火 (diànguāng shíhuǒ)
电光石火
HSK 5diàn guāng shí huǒ
something that vanishes in a flash
直译: a flash of lightning, a flint spark
男女老幼
HSK 5nán nǚ lǎo yòu
the male and the female, the old and the young: everybody
画地自限
HSK 5huà dì zì xiàn
drawing boundaries for oneself; self-limiting
直译: to draw a line on the ground and limit oneself
疾言厉色
HSK 5jí yán lì sè
to be angry and use harsh words with a stern look
痛心疾首
HSK 5tòng xīn jí shǒu
to be deeply sorrowful and intensely grieve for or abhor something
百依百顺
HSK 5bǎi yī bǎi shùn
docile and obedient; complete obedience
百战百胜
HSK 5bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng
to win every battle; to be ever-victorious
直译: to fight a hundred battles and win a hundred victories
出处: From The Art of War: : Alternatively, from Guanzi
百花齐放
HSK 5bǎi huā qí fàng
💡 Олон янзын урлаг, санаа зэрэгцэн хөгжиж цэцэглэх.
百里挑一
HSK 5bǎi lǐ tiāo yī
one in a hundred; cream of the crop
百龙之智
HSK 5bǎi lóng zhī zhì
extremely wise or intelligent
直译: having the wisdom of a hundred Gongsun Longs
目不斜视
HSK 5mù bù xié shì
to look straight ahead without casting any sidelong glances
目光短浅
HSK 5mù guāng duǎn qiǎn
short-sighted; myopic; lacking foresight
目无余子
HSK 5mù wú yú zǐ
to be arrogant; to be self-conceited
相依为命
HSK 5xiāng yī wéi mìng
to depend on each other for survival; to rely on one another for life
相敬如宾
HSK 5xiāng jìng rú bīn
💡 Хос хүн бие биеэ зочин шиг хүндэлж харилцах.
直译: to highly respect each other as if treating an honoured guest
真凭实据
HSK 5zhēn píng shí jù
true and credible evidence
知人善任
HSK 5zhī rén shàn rèn
to know one's subordinates well enough to assign them jobs commensurate with their abilities
知己知彼
HSK 5zhī jǐ zhī bǐ
to know yourself and know the enemy
知彼知己
HSK 5zhī bǐ zhī jǐ
to know the enemy and know yourself
知难而退
HSK 5zhī nán ér tuì
💡 Бэрхшээлтэй тулгараад ухарч буцах.
石沉大海
HSK 5shí chén dà hǎi
a stone sinks in the ocean; to receive no response; to never hear back from someone or about something
神来之笔
HSK 5shén lái zhī bǐ
stroke of genius; inspired writing; masterstroke
直译: a stroke of God
离群索居
HSK 5lí qún suǒ jū
to isolate oneself from the crowd and live life alone; to keep to oneself
出处: From the Book of Rites, Book 3(《禮記·檀弓上》)
秋高马肥
HSK 5qiū gāo mǎ féi
the autumn sky is clear and the horses are strong and well-fed (indicating the nomads in the north are ready to attack so there is the need to prepare for defences.)
出处: 《明史.卷二○四.曾銑傳》:「秋高馬肥,弓矢勁利,彼聚而攻,我散而守。」
移风易俗
HSK 5yí fēng yì sú
to change prevailing habits and customs; to transform social traditions
出处: First attested in 237 BCE, in Li Si's Jianzhuke Shu.
空前未有
HSK 5kōng qián wèi yǒu
unprecedented; without parallel
空口无凭
HSK 5kōng kǒu wú píng
a mere verbal statement is no guarantee
笑里藏刀
HSK 5xiào lǐ cáng dāo
to act in a friendly manner with hypocritical intentions; to be a wolf in sheep's clothing
直译: a dagger hidden in smiles
出处: First used for describing Li Yifu
素面朝天
HSK 5sù miàn cháo tiān
to present oneself to the emperor without any makeup; to wear no makeup; to show one's natural features; to present oneself just as one is
直译: plain face facing the sky/emperor
出处: Originally used in reference to Lady of the State of Guo (虢國夫人), the sister (or cousin) of Yang Guifei (the renowned beautiful consort of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang). Per the Unofficial Biography of Yang Guifei (《楊太真外傳》) by Le Shi
纸醉金迷
HSK 5zhǐ zuì jīn mí
to indulge in a life of luxury and dissipation
直译: intoxicated by paper and mesmerised by gold
出处: From the story of the Tang-dynasty person Meng Fu (孟斧) recorded in Qing Yi Lu (《清異錄》).
细大不捐
HSK 5xì dà bù juān
to abandon nothing, big or small; to take in everything
出处: Coined by Han Yu in his An Explication of “Progress in Learning” in the early 9ᵗʰ c.
维民所止
HSK 5wéi mín suǒ zhǐ
is where the people reside; A phrase used to satirize censorship of speech.
美不胜收
HSK 5měi bù shèng shōu
indescribably beautiful; too many beautiful things to be fully appreciated all at once
bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng
百戰百勝
Монгол орчуулга удахгүй нэмэгдэнэ.
直译: to fight a hundred battles and win a hundred victories
出处: From The Art of War: : Alternatively, from Guanzi
是故百战百胜,非善之善者也;不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。
— The Art of War, circa 5ᵗʰ century BCE
Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.
是故以众击寡,以治击乱,以富击贫,以能击不能,以教卒练士击敺众白徒,故十战十胜,百战百胜。
— Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE
The reason for this is that the many should be used to attack the few, the well organized to attack the disorganized, the well equipped to attack the poorly equipped, the able to attack the incompetent, well-instructed troops and trained knights to attack impressed hordes and untrained conscripts. As a result, in ten battles there will be ten victories; in a hundred battles, a hundred victories.
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