2,892 хэллэг · HSK түвшнээр шүүнэ
年年有余
HSK 5nián nián yǒu yú
💡 Жил бүр элбэг, илүүдэлтэй байх — шинэ жилийн ерөөл.
床上施床
HSK 5chuáng shàng shī chuáng
synonym of 床上安床 (chuángshàng'ānchuáng, “needless duplication; repetitious”)
座无虚席
HSK 5zuò wú xū xí
💡 Нэг ч хоосон суудалгүй, дүүрэн.
直译: to have no empty seats
开卷有益
HSK 5kāi juàn yǒu yì
reading is beneficial
开源节流
HSK 5kāi yuán jié liú
to increase income and reduce spending
直译: to open a source and restrict the flow
出处: From Xunzi
开诚布公
HSK 5kāi chéng bù gōng
to wear one's heart on one's sleeve; to be frank and sincere
弃暗投明
HSK 5qì àn tóu míng
to forsake darkness and come to the light; to forsake darkness for light; to turn over a new leaf
引以为荣
HSK 5yǐn yǐ wéi róng
to be proud of someone or something; to take someone or something as a great honour
引喻失义
HSK 5yǐn yù shī yì
to draw inappropriate analogies
出处: From Chu Shi Biao [227] by Zhuge Liang
张冠李戴
HSK 5zhāng guān lǐ dài
💡 Нэгийг нөгөөтэй андуурах, буруу хүнд хамаатуулах.
直译: Mr. Zhang's hat is worn by Mr. Li
弱不禁风
HSK 5ruò bù jīn fēng
having so delicate a constitution as to be unable to stand any breeze; being too frail to withstand even a gust of wind (of a person, e.g. a woman or a patient, of a structure, etc.)
出处: First attested in a Southern Song poem by Lu You
弹冠相庆
HSK 5tán guān xiāng qìng
to congratulate each other (when a bad person gains success)
出处: Derived from a statement illustrating the friendship between Wang Ji and Gong Yu of Western Han: : Originally describing friends following each other in career.
弹尽粮绝
HSK 5dàn jìn liáng jué
to run out of ammunition and food supply; to be in a desperate situation
当家花旦
HSK 5dāng jiā huā dàn
popular and leading actress; prima donna
当机立断
HSK 5dāng jī lì duàn
to be decisive and make a decision promptly at a critical moment; of an electronic device: crashed and immediately disconnected
形单影只
HSK 5xíng dān yǐng zhī
lonely
出处: Coined by Han Yu in 803 in a funeral oration to his nephew
形只影单
HSK 5xíng zhī yǐng dān
synonym of 形單影隻 /形单影只 (xíngdānyǐngzhī)
形同虚设
HSK 5xíng tóng xū shè
ineffectual; futile; with the setup or appearance but without the intended utility; set up but useless
形同陌路
HSK 5xíng tóng mò lù
to treat each other as passers-by; to act as if they are strangers
形左实右
HSK 5xíng zuǒ shí yòu
left in form but right in essence
出处: From Bombard the Headquarters, a big-character poster written by Mao Zedong shortly after the beginning of the Cultural Revolution in 1966. (Note: some editions did not have the "而".)
形格势禁
HSK 5xíng gé shì jìn
to be restricted or hampered by circumstances
彻头彻尾
HSK 5chè tóu chè wěi
thoroughgoing; through and through
得意忘形
HSK 5dé yì wàng xíng
to get carried away by one's excitement
出处: Originally used to describe Ruan Ji
微言大义
HSK 5wēi yán dà yì
using few words to convey deep meaning
直译: Sparse words, grand ideas
心宽体胖
HSK 5xīn kuān tǐ pán
carefree and contented; fit and happy
出处: From the Great Learning (《大學》) in the Book of Rites
心心念念
HSK 5xīn xīn niàn niàn
to set one's heart on; to constantly think about; to yearn
心惊胆战
HSK 5xīn jīng dǎn zhàn
to tremble with fear; to shake with fright
心有余而力不足
HSK 5xīn yǒu yú ér lì bù zú
the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak; to be unable to do what one wants very much to do; to have the ambition but lack the ability
心灰意冷
HSK 5xīn huī yì lěng
discouraged and downhearted
心灰意懒
HSK 5xīn huī yì lǎn
disheartened; downhearted
心照不宣
HSK 5xīn zhào bù xuān
to understand something but not voice it; to have a tacit understanding
心神不定
HSK 5xīn shén bù dìng
💡 Сэтгэл тогтохгүй, тайван бус.
心领神会
HSK 5xīn lǐng shén huì
understand without need for a full explanation
忍无可忍
HSK 5rěn wú kě rěn
to reach the limit of one's patience; to be unable to bear any more
念念有词
HSK 5niàn niàn yǒu cí
to mutter incantations or sutras; to mumble to oneself; to talk to oneself continuously
急中生智
HSK 5jí zhōng shēng zhì
💡 Яаралтай үед гэнэт ухаан орох.
急流勇退
HSK 5jí liú yǒng tuì
withdrawing (receding, drawing back) while ahead (often so as to avoid disaster, etc.)
急起直追
HSK 5jí qǐ zhí zhuī
to rouse oneself immediately and catch up
急风暴雨
HSK 5jí fēng bào yǔ
hurricane; violent storms; tempests
怨声载道
HSK 5yuàn shēng zài dào
public discontent is everywhere; discontent is publicly voiced; complaints rise all around
直译: cries of complaint fill the roads
zhāng guān lǐ dài
張冠李戴
💡 Нэгийг нөгөөтэй андуурах, буруу хүнд хамаатуулах.
Үгчилбэл: Жан (张)-ын малгайг (冠) Ли (李) өмсөх (戴).
Утгачилбал: Нэг хүний зүйл, үйлдлийг өөр хүнд андуурч хамаатуулах; юмыг хооронд нь солих, будлиулахыг хэлнэ.
Гарал үүсэл: Жан, Ли бол Хятадын хамгийн түгээмэл овгууд. Жан овогтын малгайг Ли овогт өмсчихвөл «хэнийх нь хэнд байгаа нь будлиантай» болно. Энэ энгийн дүрслэлээс «андуурах» гэсэн утга гарчээ.
Хэзээ хэлдэг вэ: Шүүмжлэх, шоглох өнгөтэй. Нэр, баримт, зохиогчийг андуурсан тохиолдолд «你张冠李戴了» гэж хэлнэ.
你记错了,这句话不是鲁迅说的,别张冠李戴。
Nǐ jìcuò le, zhè jù huà bù shì Lǔ Xùn shuō de, bié zhāngguān lǐdài.
— Чи буруу санаж байна, энэ үгийг Лу Шюнь хэлээгүй, битгий андуурч ярь.
直译: Mr. Zhang's hat is worn by Mr. Li
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